3/2/2024 0 Comments Gdp ukraine 2020![]() In 2021 the share of Ukraine on EU slab market was 34%. Due to the destruction of the Mariupol steel plants, Ukraine will lose 40% of pig iron exports, 100% of slab exports, 100% of plate exports, 30% of other sheet products export (HRC, CRC, HGDC). Two Mariupol steel plants produced 40% of crude steel Ukraine. The scale of destruction cannot be accurately estimated until the end of the war. ![]() In particular, in 2021, 556 thousand tons of pig iron and 1.5 million tons of steel rolled products were shipped from the port of Mariupol.Īzovstal and Ilyich Iron and Steel Works were significantly damaged during hostilities. ![]() 77.9% of handled cargo in Mariupol was ferrous metals. Mariupol is also seaport, which handled 5.4% of total cargo handled in Ukrainian seaports in 2021. 24.7 thousand people worked at two steel plants (Azovstal and Ilyich Iron and Steel Works), which were controlled by Metinvest Holding. ![]() Enterprises of the city employed 91.5 thousand people (1.4% of total employed persons in Ukraine). It is direct impact related to production of goods and services in the city. According to GMK Center estimations, Mariupol generated about 2% of Ukrainian GDP in 2020. In addition, the Russian offensive on Mariupol led to economic losses. The exact number of deaths cannot be estimated. First of all, the war resulted in a large number of civilian casualties in Mariupol. Now about 100 thousand people remain in Mariupol. In 2021, Mariupol took the 6th place in the ranking of Ukrainian cities in terms of quality of life, overtaking Kyiv, Odessa, and Kharkiv. ![]() Main losses connected with damages of steel plants, which produced 40% of crude steel in Ukraineīefore the war Mariupol was the large industrial city, one of the centers of Ukrainian steel industry. ![]()
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